Wednesday 22 September 2010

Camera Shots.


Long Shot.
This shot shows all/most of a fairly large object (In this case, a person.) It also usually has most of the surroundings.


Master Shot.
This is usually the first shot of a scene. It is a wide shot which covers all the action and speech in the scene.

Point of view shot.
This shot is where the camera is used to enable the audience to share a character's point of view. This is as if the camera were seeing through their eyes.

Long Shot & Wide Shot.
This shows the whole person or the whole feature object as part of the landscape. This shot implies that it is important to the story for the audience to see the character in this context. A long shot or wide shot can also be used as the first shot or master shot of a new scene.

Over the Shoulder shot.
Looking from behind a person at the subject, cutting off the frame just behind the ear. The person facing the subject should occupy about 1/3 of the frame. This shot helps to establish the positions of each person. You also get the feel of looking at one person from the others point-of-view. A variation of this shot can be a bit wider and include the shoulder of the person facing the subject.


Two Shot.
This is a shot showing two characters in a scene. It usually involves a dialogue sequence between the two characters.

Close Up.
This Shows very little background and concentrates on either a face or a detail of a scene. This shot magnifies the object and shows the importance of things. This could be words written on paper to someone's facial expressions. The close up takes us ino the mind of a character.  A close-up of a person emphasizes their emotional state. Whereas a mid-shot or wide-shot is more appropriate for delivering facts and general information, a close-up exaggerates facial expressions which convey emotion. The viewer is drawn into the subject's personal space and shares their feelings.



High Angle.
This angle looks down at a character, making the viewer feel more powerful than him or her, or suggesting and air of detachment.

Low Angle.
This is when the camera is placed below the character. This exaggerates his or her importance.
Mid-Shot.
This shot cuts the actor off at the waist. This allows the viewer to clearly see the characters expressions and movements without dominating the screen. This type of shot usually cuts out most of the background.




Medium Close Shot.
The setting can still be seen. The lower frame line passes through the chest of the actor. Medium shots are frequently used for the tight presentation of two actors (the two shot), or with dexterity three (the three shot). 


Overhead Shot.
This shot is formed by the camera's position being directly above the action.


Tilted Shot.
This shot is when the camera is tilted on its axis so that normally vertical lines apear slanted to the left or right. Such shots are often used in mystery and suspense films to create a sense of unease in the viewer.



Establishing Shot.
This is usually the first shot of a new scene. It is designed to show the audience where the action is taking place. It is usually a very wide / long shot or extreme wide shot.

Monday 20 September 2010

OCR Preliminary Exercise



What Shots??
Can you tell it was a daydream?



There are a number of camera moves used in this exercise. To start off with there is a close up, this is off someone's feet. Then it goes into mid-shot of the man's feet walking through a door. Also there is a mid-shot and a medium close shot of the boy tied to a chair. The next shot is a over the shoulder shot, looking at the boy tied up in the chair from over the shoulder of the man in the hood. Then the final shot is a medium long shot of the two people sharing dialogue. It then ends by the shot being blacked out.

I feel that the music plays a massive part in this exercise. It makes you feel scared and makes you want to get see what happens next. Also I think as it is filmed in black and white, it makes the scene tenser and makes the viewer feel that something is going to happen. Along with all of this the voices of the people have also be changed. This makes them sound scarier and shows the audience that something freaky is happening.

Script of Daydream

Ex-Girlfriend: Hello
The Man: What are you doing here?
Ex-Girlfriend: I have something to tell you, I'm pregnant with your baby.
The Man: Noooooo!!!!!!!

Synopsis of the group preliminary.

A man is sitting at his desk working at the computer. He is really bored and falls into a daydream. During his daydream he is still at work when his phone goes off. It is his PA telling him that there is someone important waiting for him at reception. He goes down to reception looking very nervous as he wasn't expecting anyone. When he gets to the reception he finds his important visitor is his ex-girlfriend. They both get into a discussion and it ends up with the ex-girlfriend telling the man that she is pregnant with his baby. The man screams, then all of a sudden the man is woken from his daydream by his phone ringing in his office. It is like Da ja vu!